August 1, 2018

From Hook to Cook: Saving Tuna Fishers from Debt

  • adult yellowfin tuna ready for grading and shipment to international markets
    Adult yellowfin tuna ready for grading and shipment to international markets. The giant, sickle-finned fish comprise 52% of the country’s fish exports and provide jobs for thousands of Filipinos. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is Earth’s largest conservation organization, tackling environmental issues in over 100 countries. Its Partnership Program Towards Sustainable Tuna (PPTST) is supported by WWF-Germany, BFAR, DEG, Bell, Seafresh, Sainsbury’s, Waitrose, M & S, plus the Local Government Units of Mindoro Occidental, Catanduanes, Camarines Sur and Albay. To know more, follow WWF-Philippines on Facebook. © Alo Lantin / WWF-Philippines

Through its Partnership Program Towards Sustainable Tuna (PPTST), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) organized nearly 6000 fisherfolk from 140 tuna fishing villages in Mindoro and the Bicol Region.

Tuna fishing associations have been established and new handline practices are now ensuring that only adult yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) are plucked from the sea. Still, many fishers feel they are getting the raw end of the deal.

Though they work hardest and do the most dangerous tasks, fishers earn the least from the current yellowfin tuna value chain. “We have always depended on casas – fish buying and processing centers which loan money and control the prices of fish. Casas almost always make more money than us from the very fish we catch,” explains Tabaco tuna fishers’ association president Edgar de Vera.

Most tuna fishers know no other options, so they make high-interest loans which they pay back by selling catches at less than half of retail prices.

WWF is trying to change this by empowering tuna fishers. “We’re helping small-scale fishers in the Mindoro Strait and Lagonoy Gulf to have more bargaining power – allowing them to negotiate better prices for their catches,” says WWF’s PPTST overall manager Joann Binondo.

The seaside town of Paluan in Occidental Mindoro is building a small community-managed casa, a first for the province. “Our facility offers meat processing, fishing supplies and even a small grocery,” shares Paluan tuna fishers’ association president Quintin Fernando. “We have been trapped in a cycle of loans and low prices for so long. I am glad we can finally sell our fish at fair prices.”

By addressing inequity and hindrances to the development of artisanal fishers, WWF and its allies are ensuring that trickle-down effects directly improve the lives of thousands of Filipinos in Mindoro and the Bicol Region.

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About WWF

WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the Earth’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.

WWF-Philippines has been successfully implementing various conservation projects to help protect some of the most biologically-significant ecosystems in Asia since its establishment as the 26th national organization of the WWF network in 1997.

About Partnership Program Towards Sustainable Tuna

The Partnership Program Towards Sustainable Tuna (PPTST) is the first Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) for artisanal fisheries in the Philippines. It focused on organizing tuna fishers into Tuna Fisher Associations (TFAs) that served as the voice of small-scale fisherfolk in government. It enhanced local livelihoods, pushed sustainable fishing practices, built relationships across the yellowfin tuna supply chain and laid the groundwork for Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification, which was achieved in 2021.